The Dollar is the official currency of Canada. Its official ISO code is CAD, and its symbol is $, Can$, C$, or CA$. Watch its evolution on this page before making any currency exchange.
The Canadian Dollar (CAD), often nicknamed the "Loonie" in reference to the loon (an aquatic bird) engraved on the one-dollar coin, belongs to the prestigious club of major globally traded currencies. It also holds the status of a major reserve currency. Its uniqueness lies primarily in its classification as a commodity currency.
With Canada possessing the world's fourth-largest crude oil reserves, as well as vast forestry and mining resources, its economy is heavily export-oriented—primarily to the United States. On the Forex market, the historical correlation between the evolution of the CAD and energy prices (such as the barrel of oil) is very tight. To optimize currency conversions involving the CAD, it is always useful to keep an eye on the oil market.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) is the institution responsible for the country's monetary policy. Its central objective is to maintain low and predictable inflation (with a historical target set between 1% and 3%), while fostering economic prosperity and an optimal level of employment nationwide.
The two main mechanisms of monetary adjustment at its disposal are:
The Bank of Canada's interest rate announcements, which take place on fixed dates eight times a year, are highly anticipated events by the financial markets due to their immediate impact on the Canadian dollar's exchange rate.
The government of the Province of Canada abandons the sterling pound system in favor of a decimal system pegged to the US dollar, thus facilitating trade with its southern neighbor.
In the wake of the Great Depression, the Bank of Canada (BoC) opens its doors to regulate the money supply, credit, and guarantee the country's financial stability.
The Canadian government decides to abandon the fixed exchange rate of the CAD (pegged to the US dollar) and lets its currency float according to global supply and demand.
Driven by the global surge in oil prices and the weakening of the US dollar, the Canadian dollar reaches parity with the USD for the first time in 30 years, briefly surpassing it.
The brutal collapse of global oil prices hits the Canadian economy hard and leads to a significant depreciation of the Canadian dollar value on the foreign exchange markets.
Faced with the pandemic shock, the Bank of Canada lowers its policy rate near zero and launches its first mass quantitative easing (QE) program to stabilize the economy.
To contain a historic inflationary surge, the BoC proceeds with a series of aggressive rate hikes, a policy that helps support the CAD against other global currencies.
Quickly access our dedicated converters and historical charts for your main CAD currency pairs:
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